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聽BBC學英文 Learning English - Words in the News

01 April, 2011 - Published 16:49 GMT

Emotional pain can cause real pain, says study

A research study published this week suggests that after the end of a relationship a broken heart really can hurt. The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that physical pain and the emotional pain can ‘hurt’ in the same way. James Cowling reports.

You've broken up with your girlfriend or boyfriend, your wife or husband has left you and you feel rejected, dejected, broken-hearted. Well, new research suggests that intense feelings of rejection are as hurtful as physical pain.

The lead author of the study, Ethan Kross, said the reason is because the same regions of the brain that become active in response to painful sensory experiences are also activated during intense experiences of social rejection.

The researchers hope their findings will offer new insight into how the experience of intense social loss may lead to various physical pain symptoms and disorders.

They also confirmed the notion that people from different cultures all around the world use the same language, words like ‘hurt’ and ‘pain’, to describe the experience of both physical pain and social rejection.

James Cowling, BBC News

Vocabulary

broken up with
ended your relationship with

dejected
dejected

hurtful
upsetting in a personal way

sensory
experienced by the physical senses (e.g. sight, hearing, touch, smell)

findings
discoveries

insight
revealing explanations

loss
here, missing someone

symptoms
signs from the body, which suggest something is wrong

disorders
recognised health problems affecting the body

notion
idea or suggestion